Adani and Modi | The full Story of Fraud Allegations by Dhruv Rathee
Adani Group,
headed by billionaire Gautam Adani, is one of India's largest conglomerates
with interests in ports, logistics, energy, and infrastructure. Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, who was the Chief Minister of Gujarat when Adani Group began its
major expansion in the state, has been accused of having close ties with the
Adani family.
There have
been several allegations of fraud and irregularities against Adani Group over
the years, particularly with regards to the acquisition of land for its various
projects. Here are some of the key allegations and controversies surrounding
Adani Group and its relationship with Prime Minister Modi:
1. Land
acquisition: Adani Group has been accused of acquiring vast tracts of land in
Gujarat and other states at cheap rates through questionable means, such as
coercion and intimidation of local residents. The company has also been accused
of not adequately compensating those whose land was acquired.
2.
Environmental violations: Adani Group has faced numerous allegations of
environmental violations, particularly in its port and power projects. It has
been accused of violating environmental regulations, damaging mangroves, and
polluting air and water resources.
3. Crony
capitalism: Adani Group has been accused of benefiting from its close ties with
the Modi government. The company has reportedly received favorable treatment in
the form of government contracts, tax breaks, and other benefits.
4. Offshore
accounts: In 2014, leaked documents known as the "Panama Papers"
revealed that several Adani Group companies were incorporated in tax havens
like the British Virgin Islands. Adani Group denied any wrongdoing.
5. Adani
Group's rising fortunes: Critics have pointed out that Adani Group's fortunes
have risen significantly since Modi became Prime Minister in 2014. The
company's stock prices have surged, and it has won several lucrative government
contracts.
However,
it's worth noting that Adani Group has denied all allegations of wrongdoing,
and Modi's government has repeatedly defended the company against accusations
of crony capitalism. The Indian government has also said that it has no role in
the Panama Papers leak and that any investigation into Adani Group's offshore
accounts would be carried out by the appropriate authorities.
6. Adani's
Coal Mining Project: Adani Group's coal mining project in the Galilee Basin of
Queensland, Australia has also been highly controversial. The project has faced
opposition from environmentalists and indigenous groups who argue that it will
have severe environmental and social impacts. Adani has been accused of
obtaining the necessary approvals for the project through political influence
and by downplaying the project's environmental impact.
7. Adani
Group's alleged tax evasion: In 2021, a report by the Australian Tax Office
(ATO) alleged that Adani Group had avoided paying taxes on profits made from
its Australian operations by diverting money to offshore entities. Adani denied
the allegations, calling them "baseless and motivated."
8. Adani
Group's links to the BJP: Adani Group has been accused of having close links to
the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), of which Modi is a member. Critics
have alleged that Adani has used its influence with the BJP to secure
government contracts and favorable treatment.
9. Adani
Group's acquisitions: Adani Group has made several high-profile acquisitions in
recent years, including the acquisition of Mumbai International Airport and the
acquisition of a stake in the Krishnapatnam Port in Andhra Pradesh. These
acquisitions have raised questions about Adani Group's growing clout and its
ability to secure favorable deals.
Overall,
there have been numerous allegations and controversies surrounding Adani
Group's business practices and its relationship with the Modi government. While
the company has denied any wrongdoing, the allegations continue to fuel public
distrust and criticism of both Adani Group and the Modi government.
10. Adani
Group's media ownership: Adani Group's acquisition of several media outlets in
India has also been a topic of controversy. Critics have alleged that the
company is using its media ownership to silence dissenting voices and promote
its own interests. Adani Group has denied these allegations.
11. Adani
Group's loans from public banks: Adani Group has been accused of receiving
loans from public banks in India at favorable rates, which critics say is
another example of crony capitalism. The company has denied any wrongdoing and
has pointed out that it has always followed proper procedures in obtaining
loans.
12. Adani
Group's labor practices: Adani Group has also faced allegations of labor
violations in its various projects, including allegations of using child labor
and violating workers' rights. The company has denied these allegations and has
said that it follows all applicable labor laws and regulations.
It's worth
noting that Adani Group has also made significant contributions to India's
economy and infrastructure development. The company's port and logistics
projects, for example, have helped to improve India's transportation
infrastructure and boost trade. However, the various allegations and
controversies surrounding Adani Group have raised questions about the company's
business practices and its relationship with the government.
More about how to loss Adani's LIC:
In recent
years, there have been calls for the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC),
the country's largest insurer, to divest its stake in Adani Group. LIC
currently holds a significant stake in Adani Group companies, including Adani
Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ).
Those
calling for LIC to divest its stake in Adani Group argue that it's a conflict
of interest for the insurer to hold shares in a company that has faced numerous
allegations of irregularities and environmental violations. They also argue
that LIC, which is a state-owned company, should not be seen as supporting crony
capitalism.
Here are
some of the ways that LIC could divest its stake in Adani Group:
1. Sell the
shares on the open market: LIC could sell its shares in Adani Group companies
on the open market. This would involve selling the shares to other investors,
which would reduce LIC's stake in the company.
2. Offer the
shares to existing shareholders: Another option would be for LIC to offer its
shares in Adani Group companies to existing shareholders. This would give the
shareholders the opportunity to increase their stake in the company.
3. Direct
sale to Adani Group: LIC could also sell its shares directly to Adani Group.
This would allow Adani Group to increase its stake in the company.
It's worth
noting that any decision to divest its stake in Adani Group would be up to
LIC's board of directors and would need to be based on a careful consideration
of the company's financial and business interests. It would also need to comply
with applicable regulations and procedures.
In addition
to the above options, there are other strategies that LIC could use to reduce
its stake in Adani Group or manage its exposure to the company. These include:
1. Investing
in other companies: Instead of investing in Adani Group, LIC could choose to
invest in other companies that align better with its values and objectives.
This would allow LIC to diversify its portfolio and reduce its exposure to
Adani Group.
2. Engaging
with Adani Group: LIC could engage with Adani Group and encourage the company
to improve its environmental, social, and governance practices. This could
involve dialogues with the company's management, shareholder resolutions, or
other forms of engagement.
3. Advocacy:
LIC could also use its position as a major investor to advocate for changes in
government policies and regulations that would address the issues surrounding
Adani Group and other companies with similar controversies.
4.
Implementing ESG criteria: LIC could adopt Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) criteria when making investment decisions. This would involve
considering factors such as a company's environmental impact, labor practices,
and governance when deciding whether to invest.
It's worth
noting that any strategy to reduce LIC's exposure to Adani Group would need to
be balanced against the insurer's financial and business interests. Ultimately,
any decision would need to be based on a careful assessment of the risks and
benefits of divesting or reducing the stake in Adani Group.
Adani's how much money loss
It's
difficult to determine how much money Adani Group has lost as a result of the
various controversies and allegations surrounding the company. The impact on
the company's finances would depend on a variety of factors, including the
severity of any legal or regulatory action taken against the company, the
impact of negative publicity on the company's reputation, and the company's
ability to secure future contracts and investments.
That being
said, Adani Group's share prices have experienced significant volatility in
recent years, with sharp declines followed by recoveries. For example, in June
2021, APSEZ shares fell by over 10% after reports that the National Securities
Depository Limited had frozen the accounts of three foreign funds that owned
shares in the company. The shares recovered after the company denied the
reports and the accounts were unfrozen.
Similarly,
in November 2020, after reports of potential regulatory action against the
company over alleged violations at its Australian coal mine, Adani Enterprises'
shares fell by over 15%. However, the shares recovered after the company denied
the allegations and no action was taken.
Overall,
it's difficult to quantify the financial impact of the various controversies
surrounding Adani Group. However, the controversies have raised concerns about
the company's business practices and governance, which could have longer-term
implications for the company's finances and reputation.
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